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Heaven Is Not Fair
Matthew 20:1-16
Grace to you and peace from
God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
The Kingdom of heaven is not the kingdom of men. That may seem as if it should be a “no-brainer,” as they say. But the way these two kingdoms are often confused tells us that we don’t understand this as well as we should. The Kingdom of heaven is not ruled by fairness, or equity, or even normal common sense. The fair thing, as the kingdom of men sees such things, is that you get what’s coming to you; you get your fair share. The world is enamored with the idea of karma. But the Kingdom of heaven doesn’t work that way.
Now, there is a place where everything is fair. There is a kingdom that is ruled with total equity. In Hell there is punishment for every sin. The fair wages of sin is eternal death; the Bible teaches that, doesn’t it? And so in Hell, things are always fair and equitable. In Hell you always get exactly what you have earned. And if that is what you demand, if that is the kind of kingdom and lord you desire, then that is what you will get.
This brings us to the parable of the vineyard owner and his laborers. The strange thing that happens here is that the vineyard owner pays more than his employees actually deserve. What wise employer ever paid his workforce, even if they were his own family, so foolishly? But that is precisely the case in this parable. And it is typical of the characters in our Lord’s parables, especially those who represent Him or the Father: they tend to behave in seemingly outrageous and even foolish ways. And that is because the wisdom of God confounds the wisdom of man. But however foolish he may appear, the owner of the vineyard is no fool. He knows exactly what he is doing. His actions are deliberate. It is not foolishness that causes him to overpay; it is generosity.
The lesson of the parable, the point of comparison, is that God is generous; He is merciful and gracious. He does not give us what our labors deserve. Instead, He gives us His own Son. He lavishes upon us that which we have no right to demand or even expect; though He is the Father’s beloved Son, His most precious possession, nonetheless the Father gives Him to us so that we might live. The Father is not foolish. He knows full well the cost of our salvation. He pays it willingly. He pays it deliberately. Indeed, this is His good and gracious will. He pays us, He rewards us, not according to the work or the deeds which we have performed—for it is not by works of our righteousness that we are saved. No. He pays us, He rewards us, according to His mercy. He pays us with His own abundant love, with boundless grace. After all, it is His to do with as He desires. And He desires you to have it and live it. And this is no exaggeration, as outrageous or foolish as it may seem. God forgives you in Christ Jesus, and He loves you as His own.
Let us consider ourselves under the terms of this parable. When the time comes for you to be paid, what will you have earned? What have you deserved? Will pay-day be a day of reckoning? Shall you, at last, be responsible for paying for your sins? No, it will be a day of grace. It will be day of reconciliation with your Father in heaven because of the death of His Son. Do not be troubled by this, as the world is troubled with what it considers foolish behavior on God’s part. Do not be scandalized by this, by the fact that God welcomes the worst and most notorious of sinners. Rather, be glad to join in! God is merciful, loving, and kind. He is patient, steadfast, and generous. He is gracious and faithful. He loves to love; that is His very nature. He loves to forgive. And so, look not to your own works. Do not look at the sins of others. Make no comparisons. Look only to the mercy of the Almighty God who came in human flesh, who loves to love you. Rejoice and take delight in the company of your brothers and sisters, a sinful-but-forgiven people, who have been brought out of the bondage of sin to freedom in Christ. Revel in the joy of grace that is not fair. Bask in the wages paid, the reward given, which you have not earned but have received from His lavish and unfailing love. Yours is a cup that is full to overflowing! There is nothing left to be concerned with, nothing left to complain about. What you have is better than fair!
Consider these things as you should come to the altar today. Come and receive what He desires to give you: the very body and blood of Christ. It is now the eleventh hour; no one knows when the clock will strike twelve. We are all beggars, as Luther said. We cannot save ourselves, and we have no right to make demands. But His love is His to do with as He pleases, and He wants you to have it. In grace and mercy, He treats you not as a hired hand, but as His own beloved, holy child. He pays you the wages owed to His perfect and worthy Son: life and salvation, the forgiveness of sins, and unity and peace with Him. These are the wages He has set apart for you even from eternity. So come and eat. Receive grace that you have not earned and do not deserve. Be joined to Him. You are the chosen. This is the inheritance of your Baptism. You are not your own, for you were bought with a price; you belong to Him. So come. Eat and be satisfied. In the name of the Father and of the Son (+) and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
The peace of God which passes all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus always. Amen.

