CLICK HERE for the sermon audio.
Forgiven
Matthew 18:21-35
Grace to you and peace from
God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
It seems like Peter always knows what is truly in the sinner’s heart, and he is never afraid to say it boldly. This time he says, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?” In other words, how long do I have to put up with my neighbor? What is the bare minimum I have to do to love my neighbor as myself? Yeah, I know that God is merciful to me, but how long must I be merciful to my brother? This is a dreadful way of thinking! And yet we all debate within ourselves hoe much to forgive our brothers. We must all learn some repentance today, before we are thrown into hell’s prison forever.
That’s what Jesus says. But don’t try to make Him say that God’s forgiveness really depends on how well you forgive your neighbor, as if you could forgive your neighbor as much as Jesus forgives you. Jesus knows that God’s mercy rests entirely on the Father giving His Son over to death, and He applies that work to you through Word and Sacraments. God has paid the penalty for sin by killing Jesus on the cross. All your debt is paid. What you owe, Christ bought with His innocent blood as the price. Though you deserved to be cast into the fires of hell until you’ve paid every last cent, Jesus bore the punishment in your place. He paid the whole amount of debt for every man, woman and infant: from the vilest murderer to the meekest child. Jesus rescued you from ever thinking there is anything you have to do or give or show to gain a place in God’s kingdom. So do not believe for a moment that your Savior will withhold God’s grace until the sinner makes full repayment for his sins. That’s already been made.
But also don’t believe that He wants you to cast off a repentant brother or make someone suffer even a moment longer before you give them forgiveness. Jesus speaks today the way a king would if, having forgiven one servant an incredible amount of money, he then finds out that that same servant turned around and had a fellow servant put in prison for a debt far less than what was owed the king. If you tell a repentant brother or sister in Christ that you cannot be reconciled to them, in essence, you’re saying that one of you belongs in hell. Be careful who you say that to, because it might not be your brother who belongs there.
It is the pastor’s lot to stand in the middle of these two errors. Pastors hear the sins that people confess. They watch the lives of God’s people fall apart because of sin. They hear criticisms and accusations and complaints, sometimes against the pastor himself, against his family, against the ways in which he faithfully performs the duties God sets before him. Still, a pastor stands before the altar and says: “I forgive you all your sins.” He hears your sins and he forgives, admitting poor sinners like himself to Christ’s altar. By the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ in bread and wine, your sins are done away with, forgiven and forgotten by God. Learn from the Ministry our gracious God provides for you! Pastor Williams will faithfully speak those words to you, as I did this morning. Learn from how God deals with you; learn from Him how to act toward one another, how to love one another, how to forgive one another. Learn from your Savior as He takes your sins, dies for them, and pours out His forgiveness.
Pay attention to the Gospel that has been set before you. Has there ever been a time when a sinner comes with repentance and confesses and does not receive absolution from God? If you don’t know the answer to that, you have not been paying attention. Every pastor who has served you—both those who have served you full time and those who have filled in during vacancies and illnesses—every pastor has promised to forgive repentant sinners, and a pastor should and must be removed from the Holy Ministry if he doesn’t forgive repentant sinners as Jesus has commanded him to do. So come and learn the Gospel of Jesus. Learn that, when you sin, the Lord will use your pastor to hear your confession and speak forgiveness. He will use your pastor’s mouth to preach to you that Jesus died so that you will live. Your sins now belong to Jesus, and He calls them all forgiven. He will feed you with His body and blood, bringing forgiveness, life, and salvation to your lips. From these, you learn to use your lips to forgive others.
Like Peter, your pastor is under orders to forgive as often as you come repenting. And if you are not yet strong enough to let go of the sins someone has committed against you, confess your weakness and your lack of faith and love. For the sake of Jesus, and in His stead, your pastor will say, “In the stead and by the command of our Lord Jesus Christ, I forgive you all your sins.” He will urge you to receive the Holy Supper. And with such forgiveness, we, who ought to pay forever, will “sincerely forgive and gladly do good to those who sin against us,” no matter how many times we have to do it. In the name of the Father and of the Son (+) and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
The peace of God which passes all understanding will keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus always. Amen.
