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Yes and No
Matthew 21:23-32
Grace to you and peace from
God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
Today’s Gospel reading is a parable about a vineyard owner and his two sons. But more than that, it is about the battle of man’s will versus God’s will. Two sons are asked by their father to work in his vineyard. One said, “Yes,” the other said “No.” One volunteered, and the other refused. But what they said had nothing to do with what they actually did. The one who expressed enthusiasm for the task never did it, and the one who grumbled when asked actually went and worked. Jesus concluded the parable by asking the Jews which of the sons pleased his father. The answer was, obviously, the one who first said, “No,” but then went and did as his father wished. The one who first said, “Yes,” but did nothing, had no place in God’s kingdom.
Even if this parable did not have a divine message, it might still be used as a story of typical human existence. Most of the time, our lives are a battle between conflicting wills. People—and this includes all of us—people say one thing and do another. We all know this kind of behavior. And yet it is true, even in the Christian faith, that right words by themselves are never enough. Jesus said: “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of My Father who is in heaven,”
What parent has not heard a child give a loud “No” to a request to perform the simplest chore? Name one child who willingly picks up the toys, who comes inside from playing, who is happy to go to bed. It seems as if “No” is the first word children learn. But despite that “No,” the child may eventually do what he is supposed to do. This could almost be a parable of the Christian life. There is no one who does not at first say “No” to God, only to be convinced by the sweetness of the Gospel to say “Yes.” And then, there is the reverse of this. We have all known those who can be very pleasant in saying just the right things, especially about the things God teaches in His Word, but are hardly ever serious in putting their words into action.
But to discover the truth of this parable, you don’t have to look at other people. Look in the mirror and see who you really are. This parable describes our own lives; it shows our own behavior, our struggle between that part of us which belongs to God and that part of us which remains unconverted—what we call the “Old Adam.” It may sound strange, but more than a little bit of unbeliever resides in all of us, and unbelievers are those who say “No” to God. This is the tension of the life of a Christian: we are at the same time sinner and saint. The truth is, we are like both sons in the parable; sometimes we don’t live up to our word, and other times, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we change our “No” to “Yes.”
When Jesus first told this parable, it was not so much a general parable of life, but a profound judgment against the Jews who had seen the evidence of His miracles and who knew with their minds that He was the Christ, the promised One of God, but who obstinately and stubbornly refused to believe what they knew to be the truth. And today this parable has lost none of its directness.
Without faith in Jesus Christ, God’s Son and the Savior of all, there is no salvation. Our wills must be made captive to God’s will. Saying “Yes” to God at some time in our lives cannot overcome the thousand times we have said “No.” The good news this parable brings us is that God can and does change the hearts and minds of those who have said “No” to Him. If God’s Old Testament people rejected Him, it was so that He might have mercy on those who did not know Him, those who worshiped pagan idols, those who worshipped the god they see when they look in the mirror. We who did not deserve salvation have been made fellow heirs with Christ in the waters of Holy Baptism, along with the prophets, apostles, and all the saints.
But the parable of the two sons is incomplete. There is another Son who came from God and not only said He would do God’s will, but actually did it perfectly. This other Son is the Speaker of the parable, Jesus Christ, the true Son of God. This Son of God prayed that only God’s will would be done in His life: “Father, not My will, but Yours be done.” Jesus did God’s will by dying for us. We do God’s will by believing in Him and, by baptism, dying to sin with Him and rising to a new life. We pray faithfully the prayer of Jesus: “Our Father who art in heaven…Thy will be done.” We do not do what we want, but what God wants done. With Luther we know that God’s will is done without our prayers, but we pray that it may be done in us, by us, and through us. And what is God’s will? It is that the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ should be preached in all the world and that people everywhere should believe on His name and be saved. As long as we live, we pray that we may do God’s will and that His will for us may always be done. In the name of the Father and of the Son (+) and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
The peace of God which passes all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus always. Amen.


